The White House’s intention survey on the future of AI shows that there is still a lot of conflict between those who are ready to embrace smart machines and those who fear that future machines will rule the world.
The survey is this month's White House Office of Science and Technology initiating a project on how AI is changing the current world, how it may develop in the future, and what role the government should play in the future, how it should be encouraged or regulated. Public investigation.
It has solicited opinions from companies such as IBM, Google, and Microsoft, companies, academia, and the general public, and everyone's response shows that there is still a great deal of disagreement about the future possibilities of AI.
Some comments are disturbing about the future of machines that will help us make many decisions:
Mark Finlayson, Assistant Professor , School of Computing and Information Science , Florida International University: The danger is not that Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking (who he does not know about AI) say that robots will behave badly. The real danger is how AI affects our treatment. Your own way is like nuclear weapons. And this is not a very distant possibility, but the fact that has happened: Uber proposed to provide us with many driverless cars. If this happens, imagine what happens when industry-related profits are not shared with the world but flow into a single company or into a person's pocket.
Lisa Hayes, Deputy Director, Programs and Strategy Department, Center for Democracy and Technology: The Center for Democracy and Technology is optimistic about the future of AI and believes that technology will have a wide positive impact on society. However, the rapid development of technology will undoubtedly have a significant impact on jobs, education, and policies. It will also have an impact on the ethics of various federal regulatory processes. The process of transition, the formation of standards, and the learning of new skills all take time. At this point in the AI, the government must act quickly to respond to these changes, because the spread of technology should be very fast.
Mary Wareham, Head of Propaganda Department of Human Rights Watch: AI and automated robotics have had a tremendous impact on our lives, from simple tasks such as cleaning to complex tasks like self-driving cars and Google DeepMind. However, none of the AI's areas are facing fast-growing, urgent and serious human rights issues like automated weapons. Although these problems have not yet emerged, the morality and legitimacy of these weapons face enormous challenges because they can independently choose and attack their targets without human control.
David Heiner, Vice Minister of Legal Affairs, General Counsel , Microsoft Agent: We are passionate about the development of practical tools, languages, components, and platforms that allow people to enjoy the most advanced technologies. However, we understand that many people will worry about the economic crisis that the fast-paced automation process may bring, as well as the replacement of a large number of jobs. This change may have a great impact on those who struggle to survive. We can also understand and equally worry that AI will expand and consolidate the inequality that already exists in society. If it uses some unequal algorithms and data, it may even create more inequality.
Others pointed out that the world has obtained a lot of benefits from AI technology and stated that there is no reason to worry about the future.
Sean Legassick, Decision Consultant , DeepMind: We consider machine learning systems to be designed to help us make the right decisions by efficiently analyzing big data, extracting valuable information and using them to make these smart and extremely high Enthusiastic experts can help us to make up for our lack of tools. This may have contributed greatly to early disease diagnosis, discovery of new drugs, material science, and optimization of resources and energy allocation.
James Hairston, Director of Public Policy at Facebook: People have begun to enjoy the benefits of AI - from health care to astronomy, to the many tasks we have to do every day. Machine learning is helping us to locate new research goals in the universe and detect diseases with enough accuracy to save lives. AI tools such as digital assistants and instant automatic translation are promoting communication and trade among people and making people's work more efficient.
There are also many commentators who are interested in the potential potential of AI in the future. They feel that the fears about these dangers are excessive and they think that AI is the only way to social progress.
Henry Liberman, research scientist at the MIT CSAIL Laboratory: Recent celebrities such as Elon Musk and Steven Hawking’s warning about “the AI ​​may be out of control†are really stunned. Considering that the research on AI security mechanisms has achieved considerable results, the government should not regard AI as a clear threat like global warming.
Andrew Kim, Google's Public Policy and Government Affairs Department: Many discussions about the potential advantages and threats of machine learning systems remain at a simple theoretical level and are too focused on theoretical extremes over long time scales. In fact, until the society really faces the problems in these hypotheses, there are still many difficulties in AI research that need to be solved.
Via techtarget.com
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