In recent years, artificial intelligence has been continuously sought after by capital. Many domestic companies including Ali, Tencent and Baidu have begun to make plans in the field of artificial intelligence. The United States also has research reports that 47% of US jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence in the next 20 years.
With the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology, service robots are getting closer and closer to people's lives. From factories, logistics, hospitals, to becoming a big helper in housekeeping services, various service robots such as pension robots and tutor robots are constantly breaking through the category of “mechanical arms†and “using both hands and brains†to bring more humans. Convenient life.
New breakthrough
At present, the conditions for the acceleration of innovation in the application of artificial intelligence in China have matured. The explosive growth of data volume provides sufficient “nutrient†for artificial intelligence. It is estimated that by 2020, the amount of data in China will reach 8.6 terabytes, accounting for 21% of the world; the emergence of deep learning has broken through the field of machine learning in the past. The limitations of shallow learning algorithms subvert the algorithm design of speech recognition and semantic understanding; the emergence of special chips such as graphics processors, network processors, and field programmable gate arrays makes data processing speed no longer the bottleneck of artificial intelligence development. .
In China, artificial intelligence has not only achieved certain breakthroughs in technology, but its landing and application have also been raised to the policy level. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the promotion of deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy.
At the same time, the shrinking working-age population and the aging of the population are also a serious topic that China needs to face. China's demographic dividend period is gradually fading. The aging of the population is reflected in the economy, and the most direct manifestation is the rise in labor costs. Experts believe that under such circumstances, the offline entity industry continues to be affected, so it is necessary to replace the low-tech, simple and repeatable work with service robots. Service robots can standardize service processes and save labor costs.
Therefore, the emergence of service robots can be said to be the right time.
New blue sea
As far as the current situation is concerned, the share of service robots in the entire field of artificial intelligence continues to expand, and the gradual enrichment of its application scenarios has also made many companies aware of the development potential of this new blue ocean.
Ms. Zhang, who lives in Shandong, has experienced robot services in a restaurant. She said with great excitement: "It used to be artificially served. Now the restaurant can use robots instead of waiters. The development of technology is really fast, like!" It is conceivable that there will be more such scenes in the future, and the market is immeasurable.
With the maturity of the robotics industry and the increasing market demand, in recent years, global service robots have exploded in technology and demand. With the gradual introduction of the support policy of the robot industry, the service robot has entered a stage of rapid development, and its market growth rate is much higher than other types of robots.
According to industry insiders, as an important part of the field of artificial intelligence, China's service robot industry may experience geometric growth in the next five years. According to the analysis report on the development prospects and investment strategic planning of China's service robot industry, the scale of China's service robot market reached 7.29 billion yuan in 2016, an increase of 44.6% compared with 2015. It is expected that the scale in 2019 is expected to be close to 15.2 billion yuan.
Luo Junjie, deputy director of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the 3rd International Service Robot Industry Summit Forum that the demand for industrial robots and service robots is gradually increasing, especially for home service robots. .
new challenge
Although the industry is generally optimistic about the development of service robots, there are still a lot of problems to be solved in reality. It is not easy to develop a development path that truly meets the pain points of users.
The price of service robots is high and the price/performance ratio is not high. In order for service robots to truly enter thousands of households, cost reduction is a must.
Many service robots are weak in functionality, and have problems such as large size, slow motion, high error rate, and serious homogenization. Some service robots mainly use "meng" as a selling point, but they have no practical value. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the pain points of users and cannot be just needed.
In this regard, some insiders believe that the lack of core technology, lack of market awareness for demand development functions, and the lack of large-scale participation of core technology developers and application scenario developers are the main factors that cause service robots to fall into an embarrassing situation.
“Service robots face two major challenges: one is the deep integration of robots and artificial intelligence technology, and the other is the contradiction between laws and regulations that may be caused by robots.†Luo Junjie believes that all parties need to do now. It is to further clarify the development direction of service robots, make overall plans in the industry, improve industrial capabilities and levels, and break through technologies such as human-computer interaction that restricts the development of service robots.
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